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Below is a list of some common phrasal verbs used in business. The verbs with an asterisk (*) are separable (the verb can be split by its object).
Also see:
Phrasal Verbs for Business (practice exercise)
Phrasal Verb Collocations (practice exercise)
Phrasal Verb Games and Activities
How to Teach Phrasal Verbs Hum aapke hain koun songs.
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Common Phrasal Verbs for Business
Phrasal Verb | Definition | Example |
---|---|---|
to ask around | to ask many people the same question | I need a good real estate agent. Could you ask around and see if anyone knows one? |
to back * up | to support | Thanks for backing me up in the meeting. |
to call * back | to return a phone call | We have a bad connection. I'll call you back in a few minutes. |
to call * off | to cancel | Management is going to call the meeting off because so many people are out sick today. |
to check in | to arrive and register at a hotel or airport | We checked in around 5 p.m. and then got something to eat. |
to check in (with someone) | to talk with someone to ensure things are going okay | As a manager, I feel it's important to check in with everyone on my team at least once a day. |
to check out | to leave a hotel | We checked out a few hours late and had to pay an extra fee. |
to check * out | to look at carefully, investigate | I'm not sure why the copier isn't working. I'll check it out. |
to chip/pitch in | to help | We should be able to finish quickly if everyone pitches in. |
to come across | to find unexpectedly | I was reading last night and I came across a couple of phrasal verbs I had never seen before. |
to count on | to rely on | We have a great team. I can count on everyone to do their best. |
to cut back on | to consume less | It's a tough economy. We're trying to cut back on unnecessary expenses. |
to cut in | to interrupt | Can I cut in and say something, please? |
to do * over | to do again | I can't believe I closed the document without saving. Now I'm going to have to do the whole thing over. |
to do away with | to discard; to put an end to | They did away with bonuses last year because their profits were so low. |
to drop * off | to take someone/something somewhere and leave them/it there | My car was in the shop, so Kevin dropped me off at my house. |
to drop/stop by | to come without an appointment; to visit briefly | John dropped by my office to talk about last month's sales figures. |
to end up | to eventually reach, do, or decide | At first I thought I wanted to be an accountant. Then, I studied finance. I ended up getting my degree in management, though. |
to figure * out | to understand; to find the answer | I can't figure out why the printer isn't working. I've tried everything, and it still won't work. |
to fill * out | to write information in blanks | Please fill out these forms and bring them on your first day of work. |
to find out | to gain knowledge about something | I just found out how to forward my email from one account to another. |
to get * back | to receive something that you had before | It's a secure area, so you have to leave your cell phone with the guard. You'll get it back when you exit the building. |
to get back at | to retaliate; to take revenge on someone | He might get back at you for asking him so many tough questions during his presentation. |
to get in | 1. to enter 2. to arrive | 1. Get in the car. I'll give you a ride. 2. I worked late last night and didn't get in until after 9 p.m. |
to get over | to recover | I was upset that I didn't get the promotion, but I got over it after a while. |
to get together | to gather, assemble | This weekend I'm going to get together with some friends from college. |
to get up | 1. to get out of bed 2. to stand | 1. I get up late on the weekends because I have to get up really early during the week. 2. He got up and walked to the podium to give his speech. |
to give in | to reluctantly stop fighting or arguing | Management didn't want to give in to the union's demands, but in the end they had no choice. |
to give * up | to quit a habit or quit doing a certain activity | I gave up checking Facebook at work. I'm trying to be more productive. |
to give up | to stop trying | Just because we failed the first time doesn't mean we should give up. We just need a new approach. |
to go after | 1. to follow someone 2. to try to achieve something | 1. Pam will give her talk first, and Scott will go after her. 2. If we got their business, they would be our biggest client. I'm really going to go after the account. |
to go against | to compete; oppose | We're going against three or four other contractors. Be sure to bid low. |
to go over | to review | I want to go over last month's numbers with you. |
to hand * in | to submit (a report, a paper, etc) | I forgot to hand in my expense reports. Now I won't get reimbursed until next month. |
to hand * out | to distribute the same thing to a group of people | I'll start explaining the changes while Jason hands out a copy of the new policy. |
to hang/hold on | to wait for a short time (informal) | Could you hang on for a second? I'll be right there. |
to keep * up | to continue doing something | You're doing a fantastic job. Keep it up! |
to let * down | to disappoint; to not help or support | Our suppliers promised us we'd have the shipment yesterday. We still haven't received our order. They really let us down. |
to let * in | to allow to enter | I forgot my badge again. Hopefully someone else is in the office and can let me in. |
to look * over | to check; examine | Could you look over this report to make sure there are no mistakes? |
to look forward to | to be excited about something in the future | I'm looking forward to the three-day weekend. |
to look into | to investigate | We're looking into ways to cut costs. |
to look out for | to be careful, vigilant, and take notice | You must always look out for new business opportunities. |
to look up to | to have a lot of respect for someone | I look up to Madeline. She has been with the company for many years and is extremely knowledgeable. |
to make * up | 1. to invent (a story, lie, excuse, reason, etc.) 2. to compensate for something | 1. I don't believe their story. I think they made it up. 2. I didn't get anything accomplished yesterday. I'm going to have to work extra hard today to make up for it. |
to make up | to resolve an argument or quarrel | Are they still fighting about that? I thought they had made up a while ago? |
to mix * up | to confuse two or more things | I always mix their names up. Which one is Bob, and which one is Brad? |
to not care for | to not like (formal) | I don't care for team building activities. I think they are a waste of time. |
to pass * out | to give the same thing to many people | Carly is passing out a schedule of today's events. |
to pass * up | to decline (usually something good) | Don't pass up on this great opportunity. Place your order today. |
to put * off | to postpone | I haven't done my taxes yet. I've been putting it off for a long time. |
to put * together | to assemble | How long will it take to put together a proposal? |
to run into | to encounter someone unexpectedly | I ran into Stacey from Accounting in the supermarket yesterday. |
to send * back | to return | The product was defective. We're sending it back. |
to set * up | to arrange; organize | I'll set up the conference call and send you the invite. |
to shop around | to compare prices | We should bid low on this one. They always shop around. |
to sort * out | to organize or resolve a problem | There was some confusion with the schedule. No one is sure who is on call this weekend. We're calling a meeting to sort it out. |
to take * back | 1. to return an item 2. to retract a statement | 1. This product isn't what I expected. I'm going to take it back to the store. 2. I didn't mean it. I take it back. |
to think * over | to consider | Honestly, I don't know what I'm going to do. The job offer is great, but I'm not sure I want to leave my current position. I'll have to think it over. |
to try * out | to test or use something experimentally | We're going to try it out for a few weeks and let you know what we think. If we like it, we'll place an order. |
to turn * down | 1. to decrease the volume or strength of something (volume, heat, etc.) 2. to reject an offer | 1. Could you turn your music down so I can take this call? 2. They turned down our proposal. |
to use * up | to finish the supply | I can't believe it's only May and I've already used up all my sick days. |
1. be
2. have
3. do
4. say
5. go
6. can
7. get
8. would
9. make
10. know
11. will
12. think
13. take
14. see
15. come
16. could
17. want
18. look
19. use
20. find
21. give
22. tell
23. work
24. may
25. should
26. call
27. try
28. ask
29. need
30. feel
31. become
32. leave
33. put
34. mean
35. keep
36. let
37. begin
38. seem
39. help
40. talk
41. turn
42. start
43. might
44. show
45. hear
46. play
47. run
48. move
49. like
50. live
51. believe
52. hold
53. bring
54. happen
55. must
56. write
57. provide
58. sit
59. stand
60. lose
61. pay
62. meet
63. include
64. continue
65. set
66. learn
67. change
68. lead
69. understand
70. watch
71. follow
72. stop
73. create
74. speak
75. read
76. allow
77. add
78. spend
79. grow
80. open
81. walk
82. win
83. offer
84. remember
85. love
86. consider
87. appear
88. buy
89. wait
90. serve
91. die
92. send
93. expect
94. build
95. stay
96. fall
97. cut
98. reach
99. kill
100. remain
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This list of 100 common verbs in English was selected from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) by Brigham Young University.
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Most Common Phrasal Verbs List Pdf
Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
abide by | To respect or obey a decision, a law or a rule | If you want to keep your job here, you must abide by our rules. |
account for | To explain, give a reason | I hope you can account for the time you were out! |
add up | To make sense, seem reasonable | The facts in the case just don’t add up. |
advise against | To recommend not doing something | I advise against walking alone in this neighborhood. |
agree with | To have the same opinion as someone else. | I agree with you. I think you should go as well. |
allow for | To take into consideration | We need to allow for unexpected charges along the way. |
appeal to |
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|
apply for | To make a formal request for something (job, permit, loan etc.) | He applied for a scholarship for next semester. |
back away | To move backwards, in fear or dislike | When he saw the bear, he backed away in fright. |
back down | To withdraw, concede defeat | Local authorities backed down on their threats to build on that part of the beach. |
back up |
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bank on | To base your hopes on something / someone | I’m banking on you to help with the charity event. |
black out | To faint, lose consciousness | Jenna fell in the parking lot and blacked out. |
block off | To separate using a barrier. | The police blocked off the street after the explosion. |
blow up |
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boil down to | To be summarized as | It all boils down to who has more power. |
boot up | To start a computer by loading an operating system or program | You need to boot up your computer before you begin to work. |
break away | To separate from a crowd | One of the wolves broke away from his pack. |
break down |
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break into | To enter by force | Burglars broke into my car last night. |
break out | To start suddenly | Rioting broke out after the government raised the fuel prices again. |
break out of | To escape from a place by force | Several prisoners broke out of jail. |
break up | To come to an end (marriage, relationship) | She broke up with Daniel after dating him for five years. |
bring up | To raise (a child) | Sara is bringing up her children by herself. |
brush up on | To improve, refresh one’s knowledge of something | I must brush up on my French before going to Paris next month. |
bump into | To meet by chance or unexpectedly | I bumped into Adam at the bank. He says “hello”. |
burn out |
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call back | To return a phone call | Could please call back in ten minutes? |
call off | To cancel | The game was called off because of bad weather. |
calm down | To become more relaxed, less angry or upset | It took Kylie several hours to calm down after she saw the accident. |
carry on | To continue | The soldiers carried on walking in order to get to their post before dark. |
carry out |
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|
check in | To register at a hotel or airport | They said I must check in at least three hours before my flight. |
check out |
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|
clam up | To refuse to speak | When the police started asking questions, the suspect clammed up. |
clamp down on | To act strictly to prevent something | The local authorities have decided to clamp down on illegal parking in handicapped parking places. |
come across |
|
|
come forward | To present oneself | Has the owner of the winning lotto ticket come forward? |
count on | To rely or depend on (for help) | You can count on me to keep your secret. |
cut down on | To reduce in number or size | I’ve decided to cut down on the amount of sweets I eat. |
cut out |
|
|
deal with | To handle, take care of (problem, situation) | Catherine is not good at dealing with stress. |
die down | To calm down, become less strong | After the storm died down, we went outside to see the damage it had caused. |
do without | To manage without | She didn’t get a salary this month, so she’ll have to do without extra treats. |
drag on | To last longer than expected | The suspect’s trial dragged on longer than we had expected! |
draw up | To write (contract, agreement, document) | They drew up a contract and had me sign it. |
dress up | wear elegant clothes | Their wedding gave us a chance to dress up and get out of the house. |
drop in | To visit, usually on the way somewhere | Why don’t you drop in to see us on your way home? |
drop off |
|
|
drop out | To leave school without finishing | Zack dropped out of college and joined the army. |
ease off | To reduce, become less severe or slow down (pain, traffic, work) | Traffic usually eases off about 7pm |
end in | To finish in a certain way; result in | Her marriage ended in divorce. |
end up | To finally reach a state, place or action | If you don’t improve your work habits, you’ll end up being fired. |
fall through | To fail; doesn’t happen | His plans to trek through South America fell through when he got sick. |
figure out | To understand, find the answer | He’s trying to figure out how to earn enough money to go on the trip to Spain. |
fill out | To complete (a form/an application) | Please fill out the enclosed form and return it as soon as possible. |
find out | To discover or obtain information | I’m going to to find out who’s responsible for the power cut. |
focus on | To concentrate on something | Tom had difficultty focusing on work the day before his holiday started. |
get along (with) | To be on good terms; work well with | It’s important to get along with your team supervisor. |
get at | To imply | What are you getting at? Do you think I’m to blame? |
get away | To escape | I think we should get away for the weekend. |
get by | To manage to cope or to survive | Students without jobs have a hard time getting by. |
get in | To enter | When did you get in last night? |
get into (+noun) | To enter | How did you get into your car without the keys? |
get off |
|
|
get on | To board (bus, train, plane) | I’m trying to get on the flight to Brussels. |
get on with (something) | To continue to do; make progress | After they split up, she had a hard time getting on with her life. |
get on (well) with (somebody) | To have a good relationship with | He doesnt get on very well with the other members of the committee. |
get out | To leave | He had a hard time getting out of Newark because of the snow? |
get out of | To avoid doing something | Edna’s trying to get out of working the night shift. |
get over | To recover from (illness, disappointment) | Has she gotten over the flu? |
get over | To recover from (illness, disappointment) | Mary had the chickenpox last week but she got over it. |
get rid of | To eliminate | Please get rid of that old t-shirt. It’s so ragged. |
get together | To meet each other | Let’s get together for your birthday on Saturday. |
get up | To rise, leave bed | Will you please get up? You’ve got a class in 20 minutes. |
give in |
|
|
give up | To stop doing something | Morris gave up drinking 10 years ago. |
go through | To experience | Andy went through a lot of pain after his mother died. |
grow up | To spend one’s childhood; develop; become an adult | He’s like Peter Pan. He never really grew up at all. |
hand in | To submit (report, homework) | Please hand in your papers before Friday. |
hand out | To distribute | Susan volunteered at the shelter where she handed out warm clothes. |
hang out | To spend time in a particular place or with a group of friends | Which pub does the team hang out at after the game? |
hang up | To end a phone conversation | If you hang up now, I’ll never speak to you again. |
hold on |
|
|
hurry up | To be quick, act speedily | Hurry up and finish your lunch or we’ll miss the train. |
iron out | To resolve by discussion, eliminate differences | The two countries met at the conference to iron out their differences. |
join in | To participate | Yes David, you can join in the discussion any time you like. |
join up |
|
|
keep on | To continue doing something | If you keep on making that noise I will get annoyed. |
keep up with | To stay at the same level as someone or something | I read the paper every day to keep up with the news. |
kick off | To begin, start | The rugby match kicked off at 3 o’clock. |
leave out | To omit, not mention | Please check your form again and make sure nothing is left out. |
let down | To disappoint | I feel so let down because they promised me a puppy but all I got was a doll. |
look after | To take care of | Andy can you look after your sister until I get back? |
look down on | To consider as inferior | She’s such a snob. She always looks down on anyone who is poor. |
look on | To be a spectator at an event | If you don’t want to take part in the game you can look on for now. |
look for | To try to find something | Harry went to the shop to look for a new computer. |
look forward to | To await or anticipate with pleasure | I’m looking forward to my birthday. It’s in two days time. |
look up to | To admire | I always looked up to my father. He was a great man. |
make fun of | To laugh at/ make jokes about | It’s not nice to make fun of people in wheelchairs. |
make up | To invent (excuse, story) | That’s a good excuse. Did you make up it up yourself? |
mix up | To mistake one thing or person for another | She had so many cats that she kept mixing up their names. |
move in | To arrive in a new home or office | Did you hear? Our new neighbors are moving in this afternoon. |
move out | To leave your home/office for another one. | When are you moving out? We need your office for the new guy. |
nod off | To fall asleep | You were so tired after the game that you nodded off on the couch. |
own up | To admit or confess something | Come on. Own up. We know you did it! |
pass away | To die | Your grandfather passed away peacefully in his sleep last night. |
pass out | To faint | He didn’t drink enough water so he passed out at the end of the race. |
pay back | To reimburse | I’ll pay you back as soon as I get the loan. |
put off | To postpone, arrange a later date | Don’t put off until tomorrow, what you can do today. |
put on | To turn on, switch on | It’s very dark in here. Please put on the light on. |
put out | To extinguish | The fire fighters were able to put out fire in ten minutes. |
put up | To accommodate, give somebody a bed | I can put you up until the weekend but then I’m going away. |
pick up | To collect somebody | I’ll pick you up at around 7:00 to take you to the airport. |
point out | To indicate/direct attention to something | As I already pointed out, there was a mistake in your calculation. |
rely on | To count on, depend on, trust | You can rely on me. I always arrive on time. |
rule out | To eliminate | Since he had a sound alibi, the police ruled him out as a suspect. |
run away | To escape from a place or suddenly leave | He ran away from home and joined the circus. |
run into | To meet by accident or unexpectedly (also: bump into) | I’m so glad I ran into you. I need to ask you something. |
run out of | To have no more of something. | We’ve run out of milk. I’ll just pop next door to borrow some. |
set off | To start a journey; | Let’s set off early to miss the rush hour traffic. |
set up | To start a business | They set up their own company when they were still in high school. |
shop around | To compare prices | Don’t buy that. Let’s shop around and see if we can find something cheaper. |
show off | To brag or want to be admired | He’s such a show off. He has to tell everybody about his new computer. |
show up | To appear/arrive | I don’t think she’ll show up tonight. Her daughter is sick. |
shut up (impolite) | To be silent, stop talking | Shut up, you’re spoiling the movie! |
sit down | To take a seat | I think you should sit down. It’s bad news. |
stand up | To rise from a sitting position | The whole stadium stood up for the national anthem. |
stick up for | To defend | My big brother always stuck up for me when I got into a fight. |
take after | To resemble, in appearance or character | Angie really takes after her grandmother. |
take care of | To look after | Please take care of my cat when I’m away. |
take off | To leave the ground | The plane will take off as soon as the fog lifts. |
take on | To hire or engage staff | I hear they’re taking on extra staff for this event. |
take out | To remove; extract | Please take out your mobile phones and turn them off. |
tell off | To reprimand/criticize severely | The coach told her off for not trying hard enough. |
think over | To consider | Take your time and think it over before you decide. |
try on | To wear something to see if it suits or fits | Go ahead, try it on and see if it fits? |
turn down | To refuse | I asked her out but she turned me down flat. |
use up | To finish a product (so that there’s none left) | Your parents used up all the coffee! |
watch out | To be careful | Watch out! There’s a dog in the road. |
wear out |
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work out |
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wipe off | To clean (board, table). | I’ll wash up if you wipe off the table. |